Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Women Making Media: Virtual Praxis

audio from the presentation In the Director's Chair: Women Media Makers in Second Life. Ohio State University. Re-posted.

Friday, November 14, 2008

Making Media: Women in Second Life

Abstract: Mainstream media employs images of women in advertising, music videos, TV shows, and movies that depict women one dimensionally. Second Life - a 3d virtual game with more than 9 million participants - is offering a new space, new creativity for women who want to experiement in the art and practice of media making. Above is the speech that accompanied my slide presentation on November 15, 2008. The conference was Virtual Praxis: A Conference on Women's Community in Second Life, sponsored by The Department of Women's Studies, Ohio State University.

Press: http://www.ontheissuesmagazine.com/2009winter/2009winter_4.php

The following blog entries feature (and elaborate upon)research points covered during my presentation. The slides are posted at this additional blog site, so that you can follow along with the recorded speech. http://virtualsoni2.blogspot.com/ The second page of slides is found by clicking on the older posts. Slides are also grouped into sections (note the blog archive). You will need to open two Web windows - one to hear the audio, one to view the slides.

Hope you find all this interesting or helpful. :)

Virtual Praxis: SL Women as Media Makers





Welcome! This blog reviews the status of women as media makers inside the virtual game Second Life. Your host is Sonicity Fitzroy, alias Dr. Phylis Johnson, Southern Illinois University. This blog is a spin off of my November 15, 2008 Second Life presentation at the Virtual Praxis Conference sponsored by Ohio State University.

Virtual Praxis: SL Women as Media Makers

Women are increasingly involved in the creation, production, and distribution of news and entertainment content. This content is created for and distributed to radio streams and news and entertainment cable services, and printed in magazines and newspapers in Second Life. The role of “media” women in SL content creation, and the potential impact on the larger mainstream media industry is an area that deserves focus, particularly as new media promises new opportunities and creativity. SL users, internationally, are becoming notable media makers, and HBO featured the first documentary produced inside this digital community in early 2008. It is within this context that I create a portrait of an emerging woman producer who resides in a hall of media mirrors, and subsequently one might consider how much originality is realistically possible during "construction" in this parallel mediated universe. Presented at Virtual Praxis, Saturday, November 15, 2008.

Introduction to SL Media











National Public Radio’s Science Friday has a sizeable audience, and is indicative of the RL media experimentation going on inside Second Life. Sony/BMGdebuts and showcases real life artists on Media Island. CBS’s CSI show brought TV viewers in-world to help solve a crime mystery by inviting them to its virtual forensics lab during one episode. HBO purchased a documentary that was filmed by a real Hollywood producer, Douglas Gayeton, and his entire series Molotov Alva and His Search for the Creator was produced in-world as machinima. The show was broadcast on cable, and is available online via Cinemax’s Web site. Its producers, talent, and overall team seem to be mainly comprised of men, after a review of the credits. Women media makers, however, have found a creative outlet on Second Life Cable Network (SLCN-TV), whereas others like Dr. Angela Thomas, author, lecturer, and SL builder, designs interactive sites that serve as stand-alone educational projects. She launched in October 2008 one SL project, Foul Whisperings, Strange Matters, based on William Shakespeare’s MacBeth and Ray Bradbury’s 1962 classic Something Wicked This Way Come:

“The brainchild of Dr. Angela Thomas (Anya Ixchel in SL), a senior lecturer in English and Arts Education at the University of Sydney, the project is a stunning example of the combination of imaginative and evocative building and thoughtful (and thought-provoking) multi-layered educational content disguised as a wickedly creepy interactive carnival ride. She says "it took me 3 or 4 hours to do the initial designs, and then 6 months to make it.” (Ludwig, 2008)

In SL, there is a growing audience for movies, TV programs and music that are either produced in-world, or are broadcast in this virtual space. Some enjoy experiencing these mediated activities with their SL friends, partners, and colleagues. There is this sense of engagement with others and one’s avatar, as one watches her “virtual double” view in-world televised programs or movies. SL newspapers report on the art, music, and media entertainment. SL radio stations play the popular icons and newly rising stars on streamed stations that play in-world and on the Web. This discussion focuses on the rising women media owners, producers and writers – the content providers – who might offer a gendered slant to an issue or event. I begin by asking, who are the women of SL, and who are those women making media inside this virtual mediated tapestry.

Who are the Women of SL?

EPN, a non-profit foundation, released a report two years ago on the demographics of SL users, based on a survey of 246 residents in late 2006 (Reuters, 2006). Women tended to frequent SL more than men, and reportedly were better educated (“often at the university level”) than male members. As a qualifier, 10 percent of all members had experimented with gender, and that percentage increased to 16 for men. Second Life has been called an innovative space for the “creative vanguard” (Reuters, 2006). SL residents spending more than 30 hours weekly in-world tended to “belong to the creative or IT professions” (Reuters, 2006). Interestingly members who enjoyed “happiness” and “success” in RL were likely to experience the same satisfaction in SL; saying that, however, “a small group which feels less comfortable in the real world that has discovered fantastic social possibilities in Second Life [includes] retirees, the unemployed, housewives and ‘those who are ill or physically challenged’” (Reuters, 2006).

Mediated Discussion in Second Spaces: Athena





















Given the demographics of SL users, it is not surprising that a number of women have found their way into virtual spaces as media writers and producers. Most women, however, appear to be involved in the print media, writing for the local virtual newspapers. The following entries take a look at broadcast programs airing on Second Life Cable Network (SLCN), coverage in Second Life newspapers, and content on SL Live Radio, as well as offer a context for their existence. For example, Cybergrrl Oh’s SLCN program Real Biz is a much larger project than merely the broadcast of a weekly program. It has grown into a community for its viewers.

Athena Isle: Cybergrrl Oh’s Real Biz Community

A significant amount of media content is devoted to gossip and entertainment in SL, but that is not always the case; one site offers a focus on non-profit groups and businesses within SL, and connects women professionally and personally to one another.
Consider the case of Athena Isle:

“Athena Isle is a Second Life community for writers, entrepreneurs, community builders, artists, women and moms. We hold weekly discussions with experts and authors and monthly gallery openings, parties and dances. We feature women's art in Athena Gallery and women's creations in Athena Wares.” (Cybergrrl, 2008)

This media group extends its reach to RL, with a blog outside of the virtual world connecting both realities. Even when you are not inside SL, you can catch the latest business buzz from Cybergrrl Oh, a self-described “seasoned business reporter in both her First Life and Second Life” (Cybergrrl, 2008): “I'm the host of REAL BIZ in SL. In real life, I'm a writer, blogger, and a freelance radio and TV producer. In Second Life, I can fly.”

Cybergrrl is producer and host of Real Biz on SLCN.TV. The live weekly program spotlights companies and non-profit organizations, with a screen hit of more than 10,000. One can view the show live on the Web on Mondays, 2PM PST (SLT). It is archived and available on both SLCN.TV and iTunes. A sample invite on the blog for example reads:

11/10/08 2 PM Screening on Athena Isle at Athena Isle
Stop by Athena Isle to attend a screening of Second Life Cable Network show REAL BIZ in SL live with guest Vivartia 7 Days Magic Bakery.

One gets a sense of the show’s content from its blog. Here are some photo excerpts on various 2008 shows, as promoted on the “Real Biz” blog, which is part of the larger Cybergrrl site of Athena Isle:More impressive is the fact that several other women have created a media collective on Athena Isle in SL: “Cybergrrl also co-owns Athena Isle with 7 other women. She manages Athena Isle HQ where she hosts weekly roundtable discussions with authors and experts on Tuesdays at 12pm SLT (PST). She also [interviews] book authors and writing and publishing experts for Story Mountain, a writers retreat on Athena Isle” (Cybergrrl, 2008).

Cybergrrl is targeted toward professional women, who might also be moms, but it has tapped into a connection beyond the professional to the personal. The team warmly welcomes all RL moms, inviting tips and advice to its blog readers and its isle visitors.

Amusing comments by Cybergrrl Oh include the following excerpt from her blog post:

“Yes, in real life, I have a very active (translation: exhausting) 16-month old baby girl. But in SL, I'm child-free and actually want to keep it that way!...So bottom line: I do not want a baby in SL. I don't even want my avatar to ever appear pregnant. Been there and done that in RL and not about to do it again - at least not yet… What motivates women
to make their avis pregnant anyway? They must not have kids in RL. Or they are those supermommies who love being mommies all the time and were basically put on this earth to be mothers. That, I hate to admit, is not me. Do I go to SL to escape my RL? Not really. The things I do in SL are extensions of what I do in RL, at least in terms of work. And the friendships I'm making in-world are as good, if not better, than the ones I make on Twitter and other online venues. So I'm not really looking for a life in SL that is wildly different from my own… Anyway - I've started a group for other women who are Moms in real life and using Second Life. Join: Moms in Second Life to find out more!”

One mom commented to the blog, actually questioning the use of Cybergrrl’s group tag for the new subgroup: “I’m a Mom and lovin’ it.” Here’s the post:

“I use SL as a diversion from my RL. Not an escape, but a diversion - I use it when I don't want to think for a little while about diapers, or naptimes, or signing up for preschools. And, to be honest, it's nice to be able to look thin and have my hair and makeup done in SL, because it so rarely happens in RL anymore…I just feel like if I advertise that I'm a mom, people are going to act differently toward me or form opinions from the outset. I simply don't want every conversation to start with, ‘Oh, so how old are your kids?’”

Regardless, Cybergrrl has made a connection to professional women, working women, and those moms who need diversion from real life. All gather for various reasons on the Isle, and follow along with the commentary on the various blogs that have sprung off from the main Cybergrrl blog. On Saturday afternoon, November 3, 2007, blog readers and SLers were invited in-world to meet Cybergrrl Oh (Aliza Sherman) who “has been helping empower moms, daughters and women entrepreneurs since the dawn of the Web.”

In March 2008, Cybergrrl Women’s Club hosted the “Passion Parties, Guide to Great Sex” for women and moms, inviting members to…

“Meet Pat Davis, CEO, Passion Parties and author of Passion Parties Guide to Great Sex. Then dance to the sexy tunes of JueL Resistance wearing your Sexiest Outfit to win prizes such as virtual sex toys from Stroker Serpentine! This promises to be a very stimulating event!” For the transcripts, click on http://athenaislewomen.blogspot.com/

Athena Isle has gone through some transitions and development, one of which was a name change, having been formerly called the SL Women’s Club. Now the mom’s club and women’s club events are threaded together as part of Athena Isle. Past guest discussions have included:

03/25/08 MOMS CLUB presents Michelle Branco aka Mamandouce Darwin speaking about "Attachment Parenting in the Toddler Years."

04/08/08 WOMENS CLUB presents Diane K. Danielson, author of The Savvy Gal's Guide to Online Networking (or What Would Jane Austen Do?)

04/22/08 MOMS CLUB presents Sandra Gordon, co-author of Consumer Reports Best Baby Products talking about the best products for babies

05/06/08 WOMENS CLUB presents Elizabeth Kavaler, MD, author of A Seat on the Aisle, Please, to discuss common women's urinary tract issues that nobody talks about!

Perfect World Productions

















Angie Mornington of Fabulous Fashion made her show debut October 13, 2008 on SLCN, the program now airing Mondays 6PM SLT. The show was created by Paisley Beebe, owner of Perfect World Productions. SLCN has served as a creative venue for women as guests and hosts, and often its content has focused on fashion, music and entertainment. Beebe is a real life singer, and brings her talent inside of SL, while also providing airtime to other performers. Moreover, she features various places and people in SL on her weekly show, Tonight Live. Her supporting blog links her RL and SL careers for her viewers. The show has been very popular, and has drawn a sizeable audience “more than 20,000 viewers” (Vanmoer, 2008) to her studios during taping. Like Cybergrrl, she has a My Space page, as her social networking platform. Her topics are varied, and run the gamut from informational to entertainment themes.

From her Web site [http://tonightlivewithpaisleybeebe.com/]:

“Paisley Beebe is the alter ego on Second Life of Leonie Smith, an Australian Jazz Vocalist, and Radio Host. Leonie Smith has released 2 Albums “Sweet Jazz” and “Never The Less”. She is a professional Jazz Vocalist of over 15 years standing. Paisley Beebe is the CEO of the Film Production Company “Perfect World Productions” which produces ”Tonight Live with Paisley Beebe” and “Fabulous Fashion with Angie Mornington.” She is its host and it is Second Life’s® first Weekly TV Talk Show filmed live in front of a studio audience in Second Life every Sunday at 6pm slt.”

A review of Perfect World Productions’ crew, as listed on her blog, indicates that Beebe has involved women in the show’s production.